Welcome to Winchester, the charming cathedral city located in the picturesque countryside of southern England. With a rich history dating back to the Roman times, Winchester is truly a treasure trove of fascinating stories and ancient landmarks. It was once the capital of England, and it was here that King Alfred the Great, one of the most famous Anglo-Saxon kings, made his home. But Winchester is not just a city of the past; it is a vibrant and thriving modern city with plenty of things to see and do, from museums and galleries to shopping and dining. Join us as we explore the many delights of this wonderful city and discover why it is such a popular destination for visitors from all over the world. Here is Anglotopia’s guide to days out in Winchester!

Winchester History

Winchester is a city located in the county of Hampshire, in the south of England. The city has a rich history, dating back to the Roman times, and has played an important role in English history. It was once the capital of England, and the site of many important events, from the coronation of kings to the signing of treaties.

The Romans first established a settlement in Winchester in the 1st century AD, and it quickly became an important center of trade and commerce. The city continued to grow and prosper under the Anglo-Saxons, who made it the capital of their kingdom of Wessex.

One of the most famous figures in Winchester’s history is King Alfred the Great, who ruled from 871 to 899. Alfred is known for his military victories over the Vikings, and for his efforts to promote education and learning. He made Winchester his home, and it was here that he established a royal palace and a center of learning, which included a school for young boys.

Winchester continued to be an important center of political and cultural life throughout the Middle Ages. In 1066, William the Conqueror was crowned king of England in Winchester Cathedral, and the city played an important role in the Norman Conquest. The city also played a key role in the sealing of Magna Carta, a document that established the rule of law in England.

During the Tudor period, Winchester was the site of many important events. Henry VIII stayed at the Bishop’s Palace in Winchester on several occasions, and it was here that he received news of the birth of his son, Edward VI. The city also played a key role in the English Reformation, with many of its residents supporting the Protestant cause.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Winchester continued to be an important city, with many famous figures visiting and living there. Jane Austen, one of England’s most famous novelists, lived in Winchester for a time, and the city is now home to a museum dedicated to her life and work. The city also played a role in the development of the railway, with the first railway station in the world opening in Winchester in 1839.

Today, Winchester is a vibrant and thriving city, with a rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of community. Visitors to the city can explore its many historic landmarks, including Winchester Cathedral, the Great Hall, and the Bishop’s Palace. They can also enjoy its many museums, galleries, shops, and restaurants and experience the unique charm and character of this wonderful city.

Winchester’s rich history and cultural heritage have made it an important city in English history. From its Roman origins to its role in the Norman Conquest and the sealing of Magna Carta, Winchester has played a key role in shaping the course of English history. Today, it is a vibrant and thriving city, with a strong sense of community and a unique character that continues to attract visitors from all over the world.

What To See and Do in Winchester – Winchester Things to do

King Arthur’s Roundtable at Winchester Castle

Take a moment to appreciate the Great Hall in Winchester, which is steeped in history and legend. The Round Table within the hall is of particular interest to Arthurian legend enthusiasts. Although it is not the original table of King Arthur, it is a later recreation that was commissioned by Edward I in 1290 to commemorate the marriage of his children. The table is a truly magnificent piece of medieval artwork, measuring 18 feet in diameter, weighing over 1 ton, and made of 12 pieces of English Oak. However, the Great Hall itself is equally impressive. It is the only surviving structure from the original Winchester Castle and is one of the best-preserved great halls in England. Some might even argue that it is as impressive as the Great Hall in the Palace of Westminster. During our visit, we were lucky enough to have the place almost entirely to ourselves, allowing us to take in all the beautiful details at our leisure. It was also a pleasant surprise to meet another American working in the gift shop, making for a delightful cultural exchange.

Winchester Cathedral

Winchester Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city, known for its stunning architecture and rich history. It was originally founded in 642 as a small Saxon church, but over the centuries, it has undergone numerous renovations and expansions to become the magnificent cathedral that we see today. The cathedral’s architecture is a blend of different styles, with elements of Norman, Gothic, and Renaissance design. The interior is particularly impressive, with soaring ceilings, intricate carvings, and beautiful stained glass windows. One of the most striking features of the cathedral is the 15th-century Great Screen, which separates the nave from the choir and is adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints.

Throughout its history, Winchester Cathedral has been the site of many important events. It was here that William the Conqueror held court in 1070, and where his son Henry I was crowned king in 1100. The cathedral also played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses, with the Lancastrian and Yorkist factions both using it as a rallying point. In the 16th century, the cathedral was at the center of the English Reformation, with Bishop Stephen Gardiner playing a key role in defending Catholicism against the Protestant reformers. Today, the cathedral is still an active place of worship and a popular destination for visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its beauty and learn about its fascinating history.

Jane Austen’s House and Grave

This unassuming yellow house located next to Winchester College in England might not catch your eye at first glance if it weren’t for the faded blue plaque on its exterior. However, this house holds a significant connection to one of the greatest writers in history, Jane Austen. It was in this very house that Austen spent her final days and eventually passed away. Although it is a private residence and not accessible to the public, it serves as a poignant memorial to her life and legacy. On the other side of the street, a charming little garden is dedicated to her memory. Austen was laid to rest in Winchester Cathedral, and it is recommended that visitors pay their respects at her grave. If you wish to explore a museum dedicated to her life and works, consider visiting Jane Austen’s House in the nearby village of Chawton, which is open to the public daily.

Winchester City Centre

Winchester city center is a vibrant and bustling area, with plenty of things to see and do for visitors of all ages. The city is famous for its ancient landmarks, including Winchester Cathedral, the Great Hall, and the City Walls, all of which are must-visit attractions. Visitors can also explore the narrow streets and alleys of the city center, which are lined with charming shops, cafes, and restaurants. For those interested in history, there are plenty of museums and galleries to explore, including the Winchester City Museum and the Winchester Discovery Centre. The city also hosts a range of cultural events throughout the year, including music festivals, theatre shows, and art exhibitions, so there’s always something new and exciting to discover. There’s also an excellent Winchester Christmas market held every year that’s well worth a visit.

Winchester College

Winchester College is one of the oldest public schools in England, with a history dating back to the 14th century. Founded in 1382 by Bishop William of Wykeham, the school was originally established to provide education to disadvantaged boys. Over the centuries, Winchester College has produced many notable alumni, including poets, politicians, and writers. Today, the school is one of the most prestigious in the country, with a strong academic and extracurricular program that attracts students from all over the world. Its historic buildings and beautiful grounds make it a popular attraction for visitors to Winchester.

King Alfred’s Statue

It’s worth taking a moment to greet King Alfred, the legendary hero of Wessex. A magnificent statue of the great king can be found at the end of The Broadway, just a little further from the Guildhall. The statue was erected in 1899, a thousand years after Alfred’s death, and was designed by Hamo Thornycroft. Although the artist portrayed Alfred as an Arthurian knight, which is not an accurate representation of his appearance, the statue remains a testimony to the king’s enduring legacy. However, be cautious when approaching the statue, as it is situated in the middle of a traffic island.

Winchester Science Centre

The Winchester Science Centre and Planetarium is a fantastic destination for science enthusiasts of all ages. Located just outside of Winchester, the Science Centre offers a wide range of interactive exhibits and hands-on activities that explore the wonders of science and technology. Visitors can learn about topics such as space, human biology, and engineering, and can even explore the night sky in the Planetarium. With a variety of shows and events throughout the year, the Winchester Science Centre is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in science and discovery.

Theatre Royal Winchester

The Theatre Royal Winchester is a historic performing arts venue located in the heart of Winchester. Built in 1850, it has been entertaining audiences for over 170 years with a diverse range of productions, from drama and comedy to dance and music. The theatre has undergone several renovations and upgrades over the years, but it has retained much of its original Victorian charm and character. With its intimate atmosphere and excellent acoustics, the Theatre Royal Winchester is a popular destination for both locals and visitors alike who are looking for a night of entertainment and culture.

How to get to Winchester

Getting to Winchester from London is quite easy, thanks to the excellent transport links between the two cities. The most convenient way to travel is by train, with regular services running from London Waterloo to Winchester station, which is located in the heart of the city. The journey takes around 1 hour, and trains run frequently throughout the day. Alternatively, visitors can drive to Winchester, which is located around 70 miles southwest of London, and can be reached via the M3 motorway. However, traffic can be heavy, especially during peak travel times, so it’s advisable to check the latest traffic updates before setting off.